SEO in the Age of AI
How LLMs Are Changing Search Engine Optimization. An attempt to describe the immediate future.

Optimizing for AI-Driven Search
Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT are fundamentally altering search behavior online—and consequently the rules of search engine optimization. This article provides practical insights into how SEO and marketing teams in the DACH region can adapt to the AI revolution. Discover how AI-driven answers affect user behavior, the new challenges and opportunities arising for your SEO strategy, and how to effectively integrate LLMs and AI tools into your workflow. The goal: keeping your content visible and relevant in the era of chatbots and AI.
Searching in Dialogue: How LLMs Change User Behavior
Increasingly, users direct their questions not just to Google but to AI assistants like ChatGPT, Bing Chat, or Bard. This shift significantly impacts how searches are conducted and how results are consumed:
Characteristics of a High-Quality Backlink
Not every backlink is automatically valuable. In strategic link building, certain quality criteria must be observed to ensure the link positively impacts SEO:
Instead of short keywords, users are formulating complete questions or issues in full sentences. A classic search might have been "descale coffee machine," but today it is more likely to be phrased as "How do I gently descale my coffee machine using household remedies?" Queries are becoming dialogue-oriented and considerably longer. Users expect the AI to understand their complex question and directly provide a helpful answer.
AI-based search systems often immediately deliver a concrete answer or guide, reducing the need to visit multiple websites. If someone asks, "How do I remove red wine stains from a carpet?", an AI might instantly present a step-by-step guide, frequently including product recommendations. The consequence: fewer users click on individual search results if the central question is already answered on the search results page. Particularly with simple informational queries or "how-to" questions, this leads to a decrease in organic click-through rates (a phenomenon known as Zero-Click Searches).
Since AI systems can handle follow-up questions and maintain context, users leverage these capabilities. A user might initially ask, "What's the difference between ETFs and mutual funds?" and subsequently inquire, "What does this mean for a beginner with a limited budget?" This dialogic approach illustrates that research becomes deeper and more personalized. Users expect AI to deliver a customized answer sequence rather than isolated facts. Search intents can dynamically evolve—from initial orientation to specific purchasing advice—in an ongoing dialogue.
LLM-based searches are not limited to traditional browsers. Whether through chat apps, voice assistants, or directly within applications, users pose questions everywhere. AI assistants are embedded in smartphones, e-commerce platforms, and social media. This means traffic disperses: some search activity remains with Google & Co, while other portions migrate to chatbots, specialized AI (like medical advice KIs), or directly to product integrations. For SEO, this means maintaining visibility for your brand and content across multiple fronts, not just Google's search results page.
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A practical example: AI answer boxes reduced traffic for an e-commerce team, but citations in Bing Chat showed new visibility—proving SEO now includes AI-driven results.
A medium-sized e-commerce team noticed that their advisory articles on everyday questions receive less traffic from Google than previously. The reason: Bing and Google increasingly display AI-generated answer boxes with the main tips directly visible. Simultaneously, they observe occasional traffic from Bing Chat, where their brand was cited as a source. This demonstrates how click behavior is evolving—and underscores that visibility now also means appearing in AI answers.
Implications for SEO Strategy: What's Staying—What's Changing?
The core principles of search engine optimization remain highly relevant in the AI era. Much of what previously generated good rankings remains important—yet new elements have emerged, which your team needs to consider. Here’s a brief overview:
What Remains Important?
- High-Quality Content with Added Value:
Thoroughly researched, user-centered content remains fundamental. Content that genuinely answers questions and solves problems continues to be valued by both traditional search algorithms and LLMs. - E-E-A-T—Expertise, Authority, Trust:
Search engines and AI increasingly assess content credibility. Informative author pages, references, genuine experiences, and clear sourcing (for readers, not AI) enhance your authority. Demonstrate expertise and experience in your field, ensuring both Google and AI models trust your brand. - Technical SEO & User Experience:
A solid technical foundation (correct indexing, fast load times, mobile-friendly design) remains essential. Search bots—whether from Google or AI—can only utilize your content if they can efficiently crawl and process it. A good site experience remains irreplaceable for users as well. - Backlinks and Brand Presence:
High-quality backlinks bolster domain authority and thus visibility—this remains unchanged. Additionally, brand awareness helps: if your brand is recognized within your industry (press, industry portals, communities), it increases your likelihood of being mentioned in AI responses. In uncertain cases, LLMs tend to rely more on established names and websites.
What's Changing?
- Declining Click Rates for Informational Searches:
If AI systems anticipate answers, you must expect fewer users to click on your website, even when your content ranks excellently. The challenge: create content compelling enough that it provides additional value beyond the AI’s short answer—encouraging users to seek further details on your site. - Competition for AI Visibility:
Besides traditional Google ranking battles, a new battleground emerges: competition to be cited or recommended by AI assistant systems. Your content must not only be SEO-friendly but also “LLM-friendly.” This means delivering concise answers to frequently asked questions so AI prefers your content. - New Success Metrics:
SEO success will no longer solely be measured by organic traffic and ranking positions. Metrics like Reference Rate (how often your brand or website appears in AI-generated answers) or traffic from AI platforms become increasingly important. SEO teams will require monitoring tools to track where and how their content appears in generated answers. - Content Format and Language:
Long, filler-rich texts lose effectiveness. Content should be clearly structured—with headings, lists, tables, and summaries. Getting straight to the point is more crucial than ever: concise summaries or FAQ sections increase the likelihood that these snippets will be selected by AI. Fluff and promotional filler are out, as AI tends to overlook them.
Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) and LLMO: Optimizing for AI Answers
With these changes, new terminology has emerged: terms like Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) or Large Language Model Optimization (LLMO) have become popular. They address the central question: How can content be specifically optimized to appear in generative AI answers?
Essentially, GEO and LLMO refer to similar concepts. It’s about improving the visibility of your content within AI-generated search results—in the answers provided by ChatGPT, Bing Chat, Google Bard, Perplexity, and others. The good news: a large part of GEO/LLMO isn’t fundamentally new but rather an extension of classical SEO principles. Yet, there are specific tactics you should consider:
Structuring Content for AI:
Content that ranks well is often content frequently cited by LLMs. Pay attention to clear structure and language: sections with clear headings (preferably phrased as questions), bullet-point lists, and brief summaries of crucial sections. Including a TL;DR or summary box at the page end can also help—such elements are preferred by AI models to quickly grasp key points. The easier an AI model can find the answer within your text, the more likely it is to utilize your content.
Providing Direct Answers to Typical Questions:
For each content topic, consider: What question would a user ask a chatbot about this? Explicitly and concisely answer these questions within your content. For instance, an article about LED lamps could include a heading like "How much electricity does an LED save compared to an incandescent bulb?" and provide a clear, succinct answer directly below. These Answer Snippets increase the likelihood of being directly adopted or used by AI.
Ensuring Presence in AI Training Data and Sources:
LLMs are trained with vast text volumes. The more frequently your brand and content appear online—in high-quality contexts—the more AI learns your expertise. Practically, this means: consistently create valuable content on your core topics and disseminate it. Guest contributions, mentions on professional websites, and activity on forums like Reddit or Quora can enhance your digital presence. (Interestingly, studies have shown forums like Reddit/Quora are frequently cited in Google's AI overviews—being present there with helpful contributions can boost your visibility.)
Brand and Reputation Management for AI:
Ensure your brand is positively and competently portrayed—online and offline. LLMs often aggregate multiple sources for generated answers. If your company is known as a trustworthy entity (e.g., through positive press mentions, reviews, industry rankings), it increases the likelihood that AI will mention your brand in relevant contexts. Brand mentions on reputable sites essentially become the new link-building for GEO: they create signals AI could consider when generating answers.
Thinking Future-Oriented (Training for Tomorrow):
Content created today could become part of future language models. Publishing comprehensive, AI-friendly content now could anchor you in future models. This long-term thinking contributes to GEO: you're optimizing not only for current search engines but also for AI systems yet to emerge.
No Tricks and Shortcuts:
The temptation to trick AI models—such as through Prompt Injection (hidden instructions in content) or mass irrelevant keywords—should be avoided. Such approaches are considered "Black Hat" in AI optimization and ultimately harm brand credibility. Like Google algorithms, AI systems continuously improve at recognizing and ignoring manipulation attempts. Instead, rely on sustainable methods: genuine added value, clean technology, and clear communication.
Technical Requirements: Ensuring AI Finds Your Content
A frequently underestimated aspect of SEO in the AI age involves technical preparations. Your website must be accessible not only to Google crawlers but also to AI crawlers and new indexing forms. Key considerations include:
Crawling and Indexing for AI:
Ensure AI crawlers are not inadvertently blocked. New AI tools and search modes partly rely on their own crawlers. For instance, OpenAI introduced a crawler named GPTBot for ChatGPT. Check your robots.txt: does it unintentionally block GPTBot or other relevant bots? Generally, you'll want to permit AI access so your content can serve as a resource. (Note: Meta-tags like noai can prevent AI from training on your content. If maximum visibility is your goal, avoid such opt-out tags.)
Monitoring Emerging Protocols:
The SEO community is debating new file standards, such as an "LLM.txt" file in your website root directory—analogous to robots.txt. This file could define guidelines specifically for AI crawlers (e.g., which parts of your site they may access or how content may be used). While no such standard is widely established yet, it’s worth monitoring developments. Early adopters of these techniques might gain a slight advantage in AI visibility.
JavaScript and Rendering:
Ensure your essential content is easily renderable for crawlers. Traditional search bots and AI systems prefer HTML content directly in the source code. Content displayed only via dynamically loaded scripts might be missed. Use progressive enhancement or server-side rendering for critical content. For example, if your product catalog appears solely through a JavaScript app, consider search-engine-friendly solutions (like static snapshots for crawlers) to ensure AI bots access your information.
Structured Data & Knowledge Graph:
Utilize structured data (Schema.org) wherever possible—particularly for FAQs, HowTos, products, and articles. Although current AI primarily extracts information from free text, Google's generative search and future models might increasingly incorporate knowledge-graph information. Clearly associating your content with relevant entities through Schema markup increases the likelihood that AI answers present accurate data about your business or products (and ideally reference your site). For example, FAQ schema can help Google's AI recognize that your site answers specific questions, potentially providing an advantage over unstructured text.
Performance and Availability:
Fast-loading, reliably accessible pages remain crucial. Remember: If Bing’s AI accesses your page live for current information retrieval (Retrieval Augmented Generation), a slow or faulty website is detrimental. Performance optimization and robust hosting ensure AI-driven access works smoothly—and that users don't bounce due to slow-loading pages.
In summary, technical SEO lays the foundation ensuring your content is understood by humans and machines alike. When in doubt, remember: What Googlebot doesn’t find or understand remains hidden from ChatGPT and similar AI systems.
AI Tools in the SEO Workflow: Efficient Helpers Used Wisely
LLMs are not merely a "problem" to respond to—they also offer numerous opportunities to streamline your own SEO workflow. Properly utilized, AI tools accelerate routine tasks, provide new insights, and free up your team for strategic and creative activities. Here are some proven use cases:
Idea Generation and Content Briefings:
AI tools like ChatGPT can generate brainstorming results in seconds, replacing hours of manual research. For instance, input your key topics with prompts like "Provide 5 blog post ideas around [topic] and outline key points for each." The results serve as inspiration for your team. AI can also quickly compile detailed content briefs: by summarizing the top 5 search results for a keyword, you swiftly understand existing content—ideal for identifying gaps for your own articles.
Support in Text and Content Creation:
AI can assist with initial drafts. Meta-descriptions, social media teasers, or product descriptions can be drafted by an LLM and later refined by your editorial team. Always critically review outputs for accuracy, tone, and uniqueness. ChatGPT is valuable as a writing assistant, suggesting alternative headings, simplifying complex paragraphs, or translating content into other languages (beneficial for multilingual SEO). Some teams also use AI to expand content sections. However, never publish AI-generated content without human review. Use AI drafts as starting points, not finished products, to maintain quality standards and authenticity.
Accelerating SEO Audits and Optimization:
Manually auditing extensive websites with thousands of pages quickly becomes overwhelming. AI can identify patterns and prioritize issues. For example, export all your site's titles and meta-descriptions, and let AI search for common problems (duplicates, excessive length, missing keywords). The tool rapidly provides a list of specific optimization recommendations. Similarly, an LLM can analyze page content and indicate unanswered frequently asked questions (People Also Ask), helping uncover optimization potential. AI can summarize technical logs or analytics reports with prompts like, "Summarize the main SEO issues from this crawl report," providing an initial overview your team can explore in depth.
Data Analysis and Monitoring:
SEO generates vast data—from keyword rankings to backlink lists and conversion funnels. AI-powered tools quickly identify insights. They can cluster search queries (grouping by intention or topic) or detect KPI anomalies and alert your team. LLMs can translate complex data into understandable narratives: for example, ChatGPT can interpret an Excel traffic data table when asked, "What notable trends do you see between periods A and B?" This narrative summary saves time preparing reports, allowing your team to focus on interpretation.
Personalized Learning and Support:
AI can also act as a sparring partner for your team. Junior SEOs can quickly clarify questions like, "What is a canonical tag, and when should I use it?" While not replacing thorough training, this facilitates everyday work and promotes independent learning. Additionally, AI tools assist with complex tasks—building a RegEx filter for Google Analytics or correcting an HTML code snippet. Instead of extensive searching, AI often provides useful solutions that can be verified and applied.
Important: Although AI tools are helpful, they don’t replace human expertise. Used thoughtfully, they handle busywork and suggest ideas—but evaluation, creativity, and final decisions still lie with your team. Additionally, LLMs are not infallible: they sometimes hallucinate incorrect facts or miss recent developments. Therefore, don't blindly rely on AI—use it as an assistant to gain speed and additional perspectives.
Frequently asked questions
You can handle many tasks yourself: content creation, soliciting partners for links, maintaining your Google profile, and directory entries. For small local businesses, this might suffice. However, larger link-building campaigns, digital PR, or international off-page strategies typically exceed in-house capabilities. Agencies provide specialized expertise and established contacts—they know effective journalist outreach, sites to avoid, and current developments (e.g., AI advancements). They also use tools for efficiency. Ultimately, your resources and expertise determine feasibility. Independent efforts can achieve success with adequate time, learning, and creativity. Yet, those seeking broader, faster impacts benefit from a specialized off-page SEO agency's expertise.
You can handle many tasks yourself: content creation, soliciting partners for links, maintaining your Google profile, and directory entries. For small local businesses, this might suffice. However, larger link-building campaigns, digital PR, or international off-page strategies typically exceed in-house capabilities. Agencies provide specialized expertise and established contacts—they know effective journalist outreach, sites to avoid, and current developments (e.g., AI advancements). They also use tools for efficiency. Ultimately, your resources and expertise determine feasibility. Independent efforts can achieve success with adequate time, learning, and creativity. Yet, those seeking broader, faster impacts benefit from a specialized off-page SEO agency's expertise.
You can handle many tasks yourself: content creation, soliciting partners for links, maintaining your Google profile, and directory entries. For small local businesses, this might suffice. However, larger link-building campaigns, digital PR, or international off-page strategies typically exceed in-house capabilities. Agencies provide specialized expertise and established contacts—they know effective journalist outreach, sites to avoid, and current developments (e.g., AI advancements). They also use tools for efficiency. Ultimately, your resources and expertise determine feasibility. Independent efforts can achieve success with adequate time, learning, and creativity. Yet, those seeking broader, faster impacts benefit from a specialized off-page SEO agency's expertise.
You can handle many tasks yourself: content creation, soliciting partners for links, maintaining your Google profile, and directory entries. For small local businesses, this might suffice. However, larger link-building campaigns, digital PR, or international off-page strategies typically exceed in-house capabilities. Agencies provide specialized expertise and established contacts—they know effective journalist outreach, sites to avoid, and current developments (e.g., AI advancements). They also use tools for efficiency. Ultimately, your resources and expertise determine feasibility. Independent efforts can achieve success with adequate time, learning, and creativity. Yet, those seeking broader, faster impacts benefit from a specialized off-page SEO agency's expertise.

SEO isn’t fading—it’s evolving with AI. Teams that adapt content, embrace new tools, and optimize for both users and machines will stay ahead. Ready to future-proof your SEO? Let us help.
Search engine optimization isn't on its way out but is undergoing an exciting transformation. LLMs and AI are changing the rules, but the core objectives remain the same: providing users with the best possible answers and experiences. SEO and marketing teams would be wise to take proactive action now: adapt your content, test new formats, monitor search engine developments, and use AI tools to your advantage. Those who quickly learn to optimize for both humans and machines secure a strong presence for their brands in the future.
Would you like to successfully guide your SEO strategy into the AI era? We are happy to assist you—from technical SEO and content optimization to effective monitoring. Contact us for a non-binding consultation and take the next step toward "SEO with the AI factor."